{"id":782,"date":"2016-09-21T17:12:31","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T16:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/?p=782"},"modified":"2016-09-21T17:12:31","modified_gmt":"2016-09-21T16:12:31","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629  \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 2<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1959, la guerre atteint son paroxysme avec le plan mis au point par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maurice Challe, commandant militaire de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Les op\u00e9rations \u00abJumelles\u00bb d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise affaiblissent consid\u00e9rablement les maquis de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Plus de deux millions de paysans alg\u00e9riens sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s et regroup\u00e9s dans des \u00abvillages de pacification\u00bb. Parall\u00e8lement, l\u2019arm\u00e9e entreprend une \u00abaction sociale\u00bb: les hommes des Sections administratives sp\u00e9ciales (S.A.S.) r\u00e9alisent un travail d\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation et d\u2019assistance m\u00e9dicale, qui sert aussi habilement la propagande et le renseignement. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du F.L.N., les op\u00e9rations militaires marquent le pas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">Dirig\u00e9e par Houari Boumediene, 1\u2019\u00abarm\u00e9e des fronti\u00e8res\u00bb, stationn\u00e9e au Maroc et en Tunisie, parvient de plus en plus difficilement \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer sur le territoire alg\u00e9rien. Depuis 1957, en effet, l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise a mis en place, tout le long de la fronti\u00e8re tunisienne, un redoutable barrage \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9, la \u00abligne Maurice\u00bb. Le rouleau compresseur du plan Challe brise ainsi peu \u00e0 peu les katibas (unit\u00e9s) de l\u2019A.L.N. En 1960, les maquis sont r\u00e9duits \u00e0 quelques milliers d\u2019hommes, affam\u00e9s, terr\u00e9s au plus profond des massifs montagneux. Obtenue par la force des armes, serait-ce enfin la paix ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">De Gaulle sait que le F.L.N. dispose d\u2019un d\u00e9but de reconnaissance internationale, qu\u2019il s\u2019appuie toujours sur \u00abl\u2019arm\u00e9e des fronti\u00e8res\u00bb et sur l\u2019immigration alg\u00e9rienne en France (plus de 130000 cotisants du F.L.N.) plus que jamais d\u00e9cid\u00e9e \u00e0 obtenir l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Malgr\u00e9 la victoire militaire, il sait aussi que l\u2019opinion alg\u00e9rienne est acquise \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Le moment est venu de changer de cap<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\"><i><b>Encyclop\u00e9die UNIVERSALIS.V6.Extrait de l&#8217;article ALGERIE<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b>Q u e s t i o n s<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><u><b>Compr\u00e9hension de l&#8217;\u00e9crit<\/b><\/u><b> :<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>1)<\/b> &#8220;La guerre atteint son <u><b>paroxysme<\/b><\/u>.&#8221; Le mot soulign\u00e9 signifie :<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>a)<\/b> son plus haut degr\u00e9. <b>b)<\/b> son d\u00e9but. <b>c)<\/b> sa fin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">\u25ba Recopiez la bonne r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>2)<\/b> En vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rant au 1er paragraphe, compl\u00e9tez ce tableau :<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"center\">L &#8216; arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise<\/p>\n<table width=\"653\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"311\" \/>\n<col width=\"312\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"311\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"center\"><b>Action militaire (phrase nominale)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"center\"><b>Action sociale (phrase nominale)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"311\" height=\"30\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>3)<\/b> Pour quelle raison l&#8217;arm\u00e9e des fronti\u00e8res parvient-elle difficilement \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer sur le territoire<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">alg\u00e9rien ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>4)<\/b> Relevez respectivement dans le premier et le deuxi\u00e8me paragraphes une expression et deux mots<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">qui indiquent &#8220;la souffrance des Alg\u00e9riens&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>5)<\/b> <b>&#8220;Malgr\u00e9 sa victoire militaire, De Gaulle d\u00e9cide de changer de cap.&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">Qu&#8217;est-ce qui explique cette d\u00e9cision ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>6)<\/b> De Gaulle a dit : <b>\u00abLe moment est venu de changer de cap.\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">De Gaulle voulait dire par cette phrase :<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>a)<\/b> Le moment est venu de changer d\u2019orientation<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>b)<\/b> Le moment est venu de changer de strat\u00e9gie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>c)<\/b> Le moment est venu de regagner le pays.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\">\u25ba Choisissez la bonne r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>7)<\/b> Compl\u00e9tez ce tableau avec ces mots et expressions :<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><i><b>( Fran\u00e7ais &#8211; Alg\u00e9rien &#8211; paysans &#8211; les hommes des sections administratives<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><i><b>sp\u00e9ciales &#8211; Maurice Challe. )<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<table width=\"477\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"272\" \/>\n<col width=\"175\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"272\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"center\"><b>C o l o n i s \u00e9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"175\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"es-ES\" align=\"center\"><b>C o l o n i s a t e u r<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"272\" height=\"44\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\"><b>8)<\/b> Proposez un titre au texte.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"fr-FR\" align=\"right\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 2 &nbsp; Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1959, la guerre atteint son paroxysme avec le plan mis au point par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maurice Challe, commandant militaire de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Les op\u00e9rations \u00abJumelles\u00bb d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise affaiblissent consid\u00e9rablement les maquis de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Plus de deux millions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,145,226],"tags":[121,183,142,224,34],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 2 &bull; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 2 &nbsp; 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