{"id":2922,"date":"2017-08-31T14:21:34","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T14:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/google.com\/"},"modified":"2018-10-18T12:48:51","modified_gmt":"2018-10-18T11:48:51","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<h1 class=\"name post-title entry-title\" itemprop=\"itemReviewed\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Thing\"><span itemprop=\"name\">\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1957 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645<span dir=\"ltr\">. <\/span><br \/> \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a20\"><\/a>\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640 \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 13 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1927 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href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a21\"><\/a>\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1911\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2- \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 1927<span dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; 1931 ) . <\/span><br \/> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1936 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 :\u201d \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a25\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1927 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0637<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1950 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0631\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1977 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"a27\"><\/a>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1910 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1926 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a 1935<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u060c\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1937\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<br \/> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 05 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1981 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a28\"><\/a>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a ( \u0633\u0646\u0629 1919\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1939-.1940 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 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\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1945 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645 18 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1946 .\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1947 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1953 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\">:\u201d <\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"ltr\">\u201d .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1955 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<span dir=\"ltr\">. <\/span><br \/> \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<span dir=\"ltr\">. <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"ltr\">:<\/span><br \/> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959<span dir=\"ltr\">. <\/span><br \/> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 1961 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a29\"><\/a>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1938\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; <\/span>\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\">1956 <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a 03 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 <span dir=\"ltr\">1930 <\/span>\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1956\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1956 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 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name=\"a31\"><\/a>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 23 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1932 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 13 \u0633\u0646\u0629.\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1951. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1955 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1955\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1955 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0648<span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><br \/> \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 22 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 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dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a37\"><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1889 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u201d \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641<span dir=\"ltr\">\u201d <\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1911 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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\">1957<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\">7<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<span dir=\"ltr\">1958<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<span dir=\"ltr\"><span dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a41\"><\/a>\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 22 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1929 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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name=\"a48\"><\/a>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f Hocine A\u00eft Ahmed \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1926 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<br \/> 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\u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a href=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><a name=\"a49\"><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1912 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<br \/> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<br \/> \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<br \/> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1936 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946. \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<br \/> \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u2013 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1956 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1962<br \/> \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 1958-1962. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1962 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 04 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1967.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/images2-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com\/gadgets\/proxy?container=focus&#038;gadget=a&#038;no_expand=1&#038;refresh=604800&#038;url=https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.chourok.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11111.png\"><img data-attachment-id=\"8119\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.chourok.net\/%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9\/11111-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/images2-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com\/gadgets\/proxy?container=focus&#038;gadget=a&#038;no_expand=1&#038;refresh=604800&#038;url=https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.chourok.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11111.png?fit=300%2C225\" data-orig-size=\"300,225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,12,2471,72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 &bull; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 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