{"id":23939,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:34","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-1855-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%86"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:34","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-1855-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-1855-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1855 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914 – \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/fb:like> <\/rigth>
<\/center> <\/p>\n
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<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n


<\/span><\/h2>\n

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<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1855 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914 <\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n
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<\/span> <\/p>\n
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<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n
I- \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 II \u0640 1855-1881 :<\/b><\/span>
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<\/span> <\/p>\n
1)- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 II \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d (1855-1865) :<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u0628- \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064aّ\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064aّ\u0629 : <\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631II \u0633\u0646\u0629 1864 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064aّ\u0629 Zemstvos \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642ّ \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064aّ\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635ّ\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633… \u0641\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a :<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 II \u0633\u0646\u0629 1862 \u0639\u062fّ\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645ّ\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064aّ\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064aّ\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 : <\/span> <\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064aّ\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n
– \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span> <\/p>\n
– \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064aّ\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064aّ\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064aّ\u0629. <\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n
2)- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 II \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062d (1865-1881) :<\/span><\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n
\u0623- \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d :<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064aّ\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 II \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642ّ\u0641\u062a، \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 : <\/span> <\/p>\n
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