{"id":23485,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-les-verbes-du-1er-groupe-les-verbes-en-eler-et-eter"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-les-verbes-du-1er-groupe-les-verbes-en-eler-et-eter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-les-verbes-du-1er-groupe-les-verbes-en-eler-et-eter\/","title":{"rendered":"Les verbes du 1er groupe: Les verbes en -eler et -eter"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Les verbes du 1er groupe: Les verbes en -eler et -eter <\/h3>\n

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<\/fb:like> <\/rigth>
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<\/a>
<\/b><\/span> Les mod\u00e8les de conjugaison<\/b><\/span> Les verbes du 1er groupe<\/b><\/span>
Les verbes en -eler et -eter<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
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Les verbes en -eler<\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Il faut bien le dire, les verbes en –eler<\/span><\/b> et –eter<\/span><\/b> sont toujours une difficult\u00e9 et il convient de bien r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir avant de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 leur conjugaison.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
Les verbes en –eler<\/span><\/b> redoublent le l<\/span><\/b> devant un e<\/span><\/b> muet ou dit plus simplement pour obtenir le son \u00e8<\/span><\/b>, on redouble le l<\/span><\/b> car, suivi de deux consonnes, le e<\/span><\/b> devient \u00e8<\/span><\/b> sans quil soit n\u00e9cessaire de lui ajouter un accent grave.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
– jappelle ==> son \u00e8<\/span><\/b> gr\u00e2ce au doublement du l<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous appelons ==> son e<\/span><\/b>, pas de doublement du l<\/span><\/b> n\u00e9cessaire<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mais cest l\u00e0 que \u00e7a se complique car si cette r\u00e8gle est valable pour certains verbes, elle ne lest pas pour tous les verbes de ce mod\u00e8le. Ces autres verbes changent tout simplement le e<\/span><\/b> en un \u00e8<\/span><\/b> sans doublement de consonne. Ces verbes sont les suivants:<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– agneler, celer, d\u00e9celer, receler, ciseler, d\u00e9manteler, \u00e9carteler, encasteler, geler, d\u00e9geler, congeler, surgeler, marteler, modeler, peler. Il sagit dune liste exhaustive quil faut malheureusement savoir par c\u0153ur.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
– je g\u00e8le ==> son \u00e8<\/span><\/b>, accent grave n\u00e9cessaire<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous gelons ==> son e<\/span><\/b>, pas daccent grave n\u00e9cessaire<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n

<\/ins> Les verbes en -eller et interpeller<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Les verbes en –eller<\/span><\/b> nont aucune exception particuli\u00e8re et ne demandent pas de changement orthographique dans leur conjugaison. Une petite remarque tout de m\u00eame sur interpeller en terme de prononciation. En effet, m\u00eame sil a deux l<\/span><\/b>, le e<\/span><\/b> doit se prononcer sur le mod\u00e8le de appeler. Ceci veut dire que lon \u00e9crit “nous interpellons” mais que lon prononce “nous interpelons” comme sil ny avait quun seul l<\/span><\/b>. Par contre, cest une faute de l\u00e9crire de cette mani\u00e8re.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Les verbes en -eter<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Les verbes en –eter<\/span><\/b> suivent la m\u00eame r\u00e8gle que les verbes en –eler<\/span><\/b> et lon double le t<\/span><\/b> pour obtenir le son \u00e8<\/span><\/b>.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– je jette ==> son \u00e8<\/span><\/b> gr\u00e2ce au doublement du t<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous jetons ==> son e<\/span><\/b>, pas de doublement du t<\/span><\/b> n\u00e9cessaire<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Et on a \u00e9galement une liste dexception pour des verbes qui ne doublent pas le t<\/span><\/b> et prennent \u00e0 la place un accent grave \u00e8<\/span><\/b>:<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– acheter, racheter, b\u00e9gueter, corseter, crocheter, fileter, fureter, haleter.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
– jach\u00e8te ==> son \u00e8<\/span><\/b>, accent grave n\u00e9cessaire<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous achetons ==> son e<\/span><\/b>, pas daccent grave n\u00e9cessaire<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
La r\u00e9forme de 1990<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Les rectifications orthographiques de 1990 autorisent lemploi du \u00e8 pour tous les verbes en –eler<\/span><\/b> et –eter<\/span><\/b> sauf pour les verbes en appeler et en jeter). Dans ce cas, le e du radical se change en \u00e8 quand la syllabe qui suit contient un e<\/span><\/b> muet:<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
– elle ruiss\u00e8le, il d\u00e9t\u00e8le, il \u00e9pouss\u00e8te; il d\u00e9t\u00e8lera, etc. Les noms en –ment<\/span><\/b> s\u00e9crivent comme le verbe.<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Exceptions:<\/b> appeler, jeter et les verbes de leurs familles redoublent l<\/span><\/b> ou t<\/span><\/b> devant une syllabe contenant un e<\/span><\/b> muet:<\/o:p><\/span> <\/p>\n
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