{"id":23480,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-les-verbes-du-1er-groupe-les-verbes-en-yer"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-les-verbes-du-1er-groupe-les-verbes-en-yer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-les-verbes-du-1er-groupe-les-verbes-en-yer\/","title":{"rendered":"Les verbes du 1er groupe: Les verbes en \u2013yer"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> <\/p>\n

Les verbes du 1er groupe: Les verbes en –yer <\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/fb:like> <\/rigth>
<\/center> <\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/a>
<\/b><\/span> Les mod\u00e8les de conjugaison<\/b><\/span> Les verbes du 1er groupe<\/b><\/span>
Les verbes en –yer<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Les verbes en -eyer<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Les verbes se terminant par –eyer<\/b> sont relativement peu nombreux. Le plus fr\u00e9quent est grasseyer qui veut dire prononcer de la gorge certaines consonnes comme le r. Dans leur cas, on conserve le y dans toute la conjugaison. On ne peut pas remplacer ce <\/span>y<\/span><\/b> par un <\/span>i<\/span><\/b>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
je grasse<\/span>y<\/span><\/b>e<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
tu grasse<\/span>y<\/span><\/b>es<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
il grasse<\/span>y<\/span><\/b>e<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Les verbes en -ayer<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
L\u00e0, les verbes sont nettement plus nombreux. Citons par exemple balayer, effrayer, essayer ou payer. Il en existe dautres moins fr\u00e9quents sur le m\u00eame mod\u00e8le. Ces verbes peuvent changer le <\/span>y<\/span><\/b> en un <\/span>i<\/span><\/b> devant un e muet. Mais ils peuvent aussi garder ce m\u00eame y. Pour eux, nous avons une double conjugaison.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– je pa<\/span>i<\/span><\/b>e ou je pa<\/span>y<\/span><\/b>e<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous essa<\/span>i<\/span><\/b>erons ou nous essa<\/span>y<\/span><\/b>erons<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Une petite remarque tout de m\u00eame sur le verbe bayer (familier au passage) qui veut dire rester la bouche ouverte. Ce verbe suit en th\u00e9orie la m\u00eame r\u00e8gle mais il ne semploie que dans lexpression “bayer aux corneilles” ce qui fait quil ne sutilise qu\u00e0 linfinitif. Le verbe plus soutenu est b\u00e2iller qui est \u00e0 utiliser pour signaler une large ouverture (de la bouche suite \u00e0 un endormissement par exemple mais aussi dune porte). Tant quon est sur les remarques, ne confondez pas b\u00e2iller et bailler. Bailler est un verbe compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9fectif voulant dire donner. Encore une fois, attention aux accents!<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n

<\/ins> Les verbes en -oyer et -uyer<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Nous avons vu le cas des verbes qui gardent le y dans la conjugaison puis les hybrides (<\/span>y<\/span><\/b> et <\/span>i<\/span><\/b>). Il ne nous manque plus que cette cat\u00e9gorie: les verbes qui changent le y en un i devant un e muet et ce dans toute la conjugaison. Tel est le cas des verbes en –<\/span>oyer<\/span><\/b> et –<\/span>uyer<\/span><\/b>: aboyer, employer, envoyer, nettoyer, appuyer, ennuyer, essuyer…<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– je nettoie (pr\u00e9sent de lindicatif<\/b>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous nettoyons (pr\u00e9sent de lindicatif<\/b>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– je nettoyai (pass\u00e9 simple<\/b>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Les verbes envoyer et renvoyer<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Les deux seules exceptions des verbes en –<\/span>oyer<\/span><\/b> sont envoyer et renvoyer qui sont irr\u00e9guliers au futur et au conditionnel pr\u00e9sent.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– jenverrai (futur simple<\/b>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– nous enverrions (conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/b>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pour r\u00e9sumer<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Voici un petit tableau pour vous aider \u00e0 m\u00e9moriser plus facilement toutes ces r\u00e8gles:<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Verbes en<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n
\n
y reste y<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n
\n
y devient i<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
-eyer<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
\n
X<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
-ayer<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
\n
X<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
\n
X<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
-oyer
-uyer<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
\n
<\/td>\n
\n
X<\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Enfin, pour terminer, une petite note concernant la conjugaison des verbes en –<\/span>yer<\/span><\/b> en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Aux deux premi\u00e8res personnes du pluriel de limparfait, ces verbes prennent un <\/span>i<\/span><\/b> apr\u00e8s le <\/span>y<\/span><\/b>. Ce nest pas une exception en soit puisquil sagit de la terminaison normale mais ceci a de quoi choquer au d\u00e9but. On \u00e9crit ainsi nous payions.<\/span><\/span>
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