{"id":23466,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-la-conjugaison-auxiliairessemi-auxiliaires"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-la-conjugaison-auxiliairessemi-auxiliaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-la-conjugaison-auxiliairessemi-auxiliaires\/","title":{"rendered":"La conjugaison: Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La conjugaison: Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires <\/h3>\n

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<\/a>
<\/b><\/span> La conjugaison<\/b><\/span> Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
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Les auxiliaires<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Il existe en fran\u00e7ais deux auxiliaires: avoir et \u00eatre. Ces deux verbes nappartiennent \u00e0 aucun groupe car leur r\u00f4le dans la conjugaison est diff\u00e9rent. Cest pourquoi on les classe parmi les auxiliaires.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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En effet, ils peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s comme un verbe \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. \u00catre a alors soit le sens dexister Et la lumi\u00e8re fut! soit il permet dintroduire un attribut: Il est fort. Quant \u00e0 avoir, il semploie dans le sens de poss\u00e9der: jai une voiture.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Mais \u00eatre et avoir ont \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le dauxiliaire cest-\u00e0-dire quils servent \u00e0 constituer certaines formes de la conjugaison dun autre verbe. Ils permettent dexprimer toutes les notions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la voix active ou passive et aux formes compos\u00e9es: je suis venu quand il a dans\u00e9.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Les semi-auxiliaires<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
On d\u00e9finit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sept verbes comme \u00e9tant des semi-auxiliaires. Il sagit des verbes aller, venir, devoir, pouvoir, savoir, vouloir et faire. Il ne sagit pas \u00e0 proprement parler dun groupe \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re mais plut\u00f4t de verbes qui, une fois combin\u00e9s avec un autre verbe \u00e0 linfinitif ou au g\u00e9rondif, peuvent perdre leur sens premier pour apporter des nuances dans une phrase.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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On peut regrouper les semi-auxiliaires en trois cat\u00e9gories:<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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aller et venir:<\/span><\/b> lorsquils sont suivis dun infinitif, ils servent \u00e0 modifier la valeur temporaire. On parle de p\u00e9riphrase verbale temporelle. On obtient ainsi le futur proche (je vais partir) et le pass\u00e9 r\u00e9cent (je viens de partir)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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<\/ins>
devoir, pouvoir, savoir et vouloir:<\/span><\/b> ces verbes servent \u00e0 “modaliser” le verbe \u00e0 linfinitif qui le suit. On parle de p\u00e9riphrase verbale modale.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– devoir indique la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et parfois la probabilit\u00e9: je dois travailler
– pouvoir marque la possibilit\u00e9: il ne peut pas \u00e9crire<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– savoir marque la comp\u00e9tence: il sait lire<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– vouloir marque la volont\u00e9: il veut partir en voyage<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
faire:<\/span><\/b> lorsquil est suivi dun infinitif, faire modifie le sens qui le suit afin de signifier que laction nest pas faite par le sujet mais par quelquun dautre. On parle de p\u00e9riphrase verbale factitive. Voici un exemple de ce genre de construction: il fait relire ses \u0153uvres.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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se faire:<\/span><\/span><\/b> \u00e0 la forme pronominale suivie dun infinitif, faire donne un sens passif \u00e0 une phrase. Le sujet subit laction. On parle de p\u00e9riphrase verbale passive. Voici un exemple de ce genre de construction: il sest fait renvoyer de l\u00e9cole.<\/span><\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La conjugaison: Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires La conjugaison Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires Les auxiliaires Il existe en fran\u00e7ais deux auxiliaires: avoir et \u00eatre. Ces deux verbes nappartiennent \u00e0 aucun groupe car leur r\u00f4le dans la conjugaison est diff\u00e9rent. Cest pourquoi on les classe parmi les auxiliaires. En effet, ils peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s comme un verbe \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. \u00catre a alors […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2456],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa conjugaison: Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires • \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La conjugaison: Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires La conjugaison: Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires La conjugaison Auxiliaires\/semi-auxiliaires Les auxiliaires Il existe en fran\u00e7ais deux auxiliaires: avoir et\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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