{"id":23455,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-limparfait-du-subjonctif"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-limparfait-du-subjonctif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-limparfait-du-subjonctif\/","title":{"rendered":"Emploi des temps: Limparfait du subjonctif"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Emploi des temps: Limparfait du subjonctif <\/h3>\n

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<\/a>
<\/b><\/span> Emploi des temps<\/b><\/span> Limparfait du subjonctif<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
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Limparfait du subjonctif ne semploie plus qu\u00e0 l\u00e9crit. On ne le trouve jamais \u00e0 loral. Pourtant, si on se r\u00e9f\u00e8re aux r\u00e8gles de concordance des temps, il retrouve un grand r\u00f4le dans la grammaire fran\u00e7aise.<\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
En th\u00e9orie, lorsque la principale est \u00e0 limparfait ou au pass\u00e9, il faut r\u00e9percuter cette marque du temps dans la subordonn\u00e9e. On utilise alors soit limparfait soit le plus-que-parfait du subjonctif.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Lorsque la principale est au conditionnel pr\u00e9sent, on peut mettre la subordonn\u00e9e soit au pr\u00e9sent soit \u00e0 limparfait du subjonctif m\u00eame si dans la pratique, on utilise plut\u00f4t le pr\u00e9sent du subjonctif dans ce cas-ci.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– il faudrait quil <\/span>vienne<\/span><\/b> demain ou il faudrait quil <\/span>v\u00eent<\/span><\/b> demain.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– il aurait fallu pour cela quil <\/span>f\u00fbt venu<\/span><\/b> plus t\u00f4t.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– il fallait quil <\/span>v\u00eent<\/span><\/b> demain.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– il fallait pour cela quil <\/span>f\u00fbt venu<\/span><\/b> plus t\u00f4t.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Les deux phrases ci-dessus sont grammaticalement compl\u00e8tement exactes mais on se rend bien vite compte que plus personne ne sexprime comme cela. On pr\u00e9f\u00e8re ne pas respecter la concordance des temps et lon dit :<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– il faudrait quil <\/span>vienne<\/span><\/b> demain.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– il faudrait pour cela quil <\/span>soit venu<\/span><\/b> plus t\u00f4t.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00c0 l\u00e9crit, on retrouve cependant encore lemploi du subjonctif imparfait \u00e0 toutes les personnes pour les auxiliaires avoir et \u00eatre et seulement \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me personne du singulier pour les autres verbes.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Il avait agi ainsi pour que nous <\/span>eussions <\/span><\/b>le temps de riposter.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
(avoir, toutes les personnes)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Il nous pr\u00e9vint pour que vous <\/span>fussiez<\/span><\/b> en \u00e9tat dagir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
(\u00eatre, toutes les personnes)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Je le pr\u00e9vins pour quil <\/span>s\u00fbt<\/span><\/b> \u00e0 quoi sen tenir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
(autres, 3e personne du singulier uniquement)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pour les autres personnes, on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re finalement changer la phrase afin de ne pas alourdir la phrase.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Il d\u00e9sirait que vous <\/span>arrivassiez<\/span><\/b> le plus vite possible.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
(correct mais personne ne l\u00e9crit)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Il d\u00e9sirait que vous <\/span>arriviez<\/span><\/b> le plus vite possible.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
(incorrect et mal admis dans la langue surveill\u00e9e)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Il d\u00e9sirait vous voir <\/span>arriver<\/span><\/b> le plus vite possible.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
(tout \u00e0 fait correct, on contourne le subjonctif)<\/span><\/span>

<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emploi des temps: Limparfait du subjonctif Emploi des temps Limparfait du subjonctif Limparfait du subjonctif ne semploie plus qu\u00e0 l\u00e9crit. On ne le trouve jamais \u00e0 loral. Pourtant, si on se r\u00e9f\u00e8re aux r\u00e8gles de concordance des temps, il retrouve un grand r\u00f4le dans la grammaire fran\u00e7aise. En th\u00e9orie, lorsque la principale est \u00e0 limparfait […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2456],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEmploi des temps: Limparfait du subjonctif • \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Emploi des temps: Limparfait du subjonctif Emploi des temps: Limparfait du subjonctif Emploi des temps Limparfait du subjonctif Limparfait du subjonctif ne semploie plus qu\u00e0 l\u00e9crit. 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