{"id":23452,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-la-concordance-des-temps"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-la-concordance-des-temps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-la-concordance-des-temps\/","title":{"rendered":"Emploi des temps: La concordance des temps"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Emploi des temps: La concordance des temps <\/h3>\n

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<\/b><\/span> Emploi des temps<\/b><\/span> La concordance des temps<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

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On appelle concordance des temps le m\u00e9canisme temporel entre deux verbes lorsque lun sinscrit dans la d\u00e9pendance syntaxique de lautre. En clair et pour ne pas faire trop compliqu\u00e9, on ne parle de concordance que lorsquil y a une proposition subordonn\u00e9e.<\/span> <\/p>\n
– Je veux quil sache.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Je vois quil sait.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne nest pas propre au subjonctif puisque, comme on le voit dans lexemple ci-dessus, il intervient aussi \u00e0 lindicatif. Cependant, la concordance des temps pr\u00e9sente une grande caract\u00e9ristique au subjonctif : un syst\u00e8me r\u00e9duit de concordance.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Le syst\u00e8me classique de concordance des temps<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Dans le tableau suivant, deux param\u00e8tres entrent en compte: l\u00e9poque \u00e0 laquelle sinscrit le fait principal et le rapport chronologique qui unit la subordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 sa principale.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Temps de la principale<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n
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Subordonn\u00e9e pr\u00e9sente ou future<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n
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Subordonn\u00e9e pass\u00e9e<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Pr\u00e9sent ou futur<\/i><\/b> je doute<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
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Subjonctif pr\u00e9sent<\/b><\/i><\/span> quil parte<\/b><\/span><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
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Subjonctif pass\u00e9<\/b><\/i><\/span> quil soit parti<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Pass\u00e9 ou conditionnel<\/i><\/b> je doutais<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
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Subjonctif imparfait<\/b><\/i> quil part\u00eet<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
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Subjonctif plus-que-parfait<\/b><\/i><\/span> quil f\u00fbt parti<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span><\/span>Le syst\u00e8me r\u00e9duit de concordance des temps<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Cependant pour le subjonctif, on utilise \u00e0 loral et bien souvent \u00e0 l\u00e9crit une forme r\u00e9duite de concordance des temps. Seul compte le rapport chronologique entre la principale et la subordonn\u00e9e. Cette forme r\u00e9duite nest pas valable pour lindicatif.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span>

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Temps de la principale<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n
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Subordonn\u00e9e pr\u00e9sente ou future<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n
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Subordonn\u00e9e pass\u00e9e<\/o:p><\/span><\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Tous les temps<\/b><\/i> je doute<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
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Subjonctif pr\u00e9sent<\/b> quil parte<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span> <\/td>\n
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Subjonctif pass\u00e9<\/i><\/b> quil soit parti<\/span><\/b><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


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Emploi des temps: La concordance des temps Emploi des temps La concordance des temps On appelle concordance des temps le m\u00e9canisme temporel entre deux verbes lorsque lun sinscrit dans la d\u00e9pendance syntaxique de lautre. En clair et pour ne pas faire trop compliqu\u00e9, on ne parle de concordance que lorsquil y a une proposition subordonn\u00e9e. 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