{"id":23451,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-choisir-entre-linfinitif-ou-limperatif"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-choisir-entre-linfinitif-ou-limperatif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-emploi-des-temps-choisir-entre-linfinitif-ou-limperatif\/","title":{"rendered":"Emploi des temps: Choisir entre linfinitif ou limp\u00e9ratif"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Emploi des temps: Choisir entre linfinitif ou limp\u00e9ratif <\/h3>\n

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<\/b><\/span> Emploi des temps<\/b><\/span> Choisir entre linfinitif ou limp\u00e9ratif<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

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Autant le dire tout de suite, pour donner des instructions ou des consignes, linfinitif “choisir une option” ou limp\u00e9ratif “choisissez une option” sont tous les deux corrects. La diff\u00e9rence entre les deux vient de la nuance que cela am\u00e8ne. Par contre, dans un m\u00eame texte, il faut veiller \u00e0 luniformit\u00e9 en employant le m\u00eame mode partout.<\/span> <\/p>\n
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Choisir un infinitif permet de sadresse de mani\u00e8re plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 un groupe de personnes sans viser quelquun de particulier. Il a un r\u00f4le plus neutre et distant. On utilise alors la troisi\u00e8me personne et on peut faire pr\u00e9c\u00e9der la phrase par une formule de politesse comme “pri\u00e8re de” ou “veuillez” ou tout simplement “sil vous pla\u00eet”. Limp\u00e9ratif au contraire permet de cibler une personne en particulier et est beaucoup plus direct par la notion dordre quil introduit. On utilise alors la deuxi\u00e8me personne et on place la marque de politesse en fin de phrase.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Par exemple, “d\u00e9poser votre demande” est une remarque g\u00e9n\u00e9rale au contraire de “d\u00e9posez votre demande” qui est beaucoup plus direct pour une personne.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Linfinitif convient aux instructions courtes comme:<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les consignes (ex:<\/b> pri\u00e8re de garer la voiture)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les guides dinstructions<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les marches \u00e0 suivre (comme pour les appareils \u00e9lectriques)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les indications techniques (par exemple, en informatique)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les modes demploi (ex:<\/b> appuyer sur le bouton OFF pour \u00e9teindre lappareil)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les recettes (ex:<\/b> ajouter du sucre)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– les panneaux (ex:<\/b> d\u00e9fense de stationner)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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Limp\u00e9ratif convient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bien pour:<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– dans les demandes demploi (ex:<\/b> commencez par d\u00e9crire votre parcours universitaire)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– dans certains formulaires (ex:<\/b> faites parvenir ce formulaire par fax)<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– pour les affiches de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 o\u00f9 lon veut viser directement le public cible (ex:<\/b> respectez le calme des r\u00e9sidents SVP!)<\/span><\/span>

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Emploi des temps: Choisir entre linfinitif ou limp\u00e9ratif Emploi des temps Choisir entre linfinitif ou limp\u00e9ratif Autant le dire tout de suite, pour donner des instructions ou des consignes, linfinitif “choisir une option” ou limp\u00e9ratif “choisissez une option” sont tous les deux corrects. La diff\u00e9rence entre les deux vient de la nuance que cela am\u00e8ne. 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