{"id":23429,"date":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-mode-participe-participe-present"},"modified":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:14:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-mode-participe-participe-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cheri3a.com\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-mode-participe-participe-present\/","title":{"rendered":"Mode participe: Participe pr\u00e9sent"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mode participe: Participe pr\u00e9sent <\/h3>\n

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<\/a>
<\/b><\/span> Les temps de la conjugaison<\/b> Mode participe<\/b><\/span>
Participe pr\u00e9sent<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
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» A. Emploi du participe pr\u00e9sent ou adjectif verbal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
Le participe pr\u00e9sent fonctionne comme un adverbe<\/span><\/b> invariable sauf sil est employ\u00e9 comme un adjectif<\/span><\/b>, et saccorde alors en genre et en nombre avec son sujet.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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» B. Construction du participe pr\u00e9sent ou adjectif verbal<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n
1 – Le participe pr\u00e9sent a toujours pour suffixe ant<\/b> et est invariable.
Exemples:
<\/b>– Ils allaient \u00e0 l\u00e9cole en chantant<\/span><\/b>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
– Elle allait \u00e0 l\u00e9cole en chantant<\/span><\/b>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
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2 – Ladjectif verbal est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du participe pr\u00e9sent, mais il saccorde en genre et en nombre avec le nom<\/b> <\/span>quil qualifie. Ladjectif verbal a pour suffixes “-ant<\/span><\/b>“, “-ants<\/span><\/b>“, “-ante<\/span><\/b>” et “-antes<\/span><\/b>“.<\/span><\/span>

Exemples:<\/b> Un jeune homme charmant<\/span><\/b>; des enfants charmants<\/span><\/b>; une fillette charmante<\/span><\/b>; des jeunes femmes charmantes<\/span><\/b>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> 3 – Par ailleurs, bien que d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du participe pr\u00e9sent, ladjectif verbal peut avoir une \u00e9criture diff\u00e9rente. Pour la plupart des verbes finissant par guer<\/span><\/b> ou quer<\/span><\/b>, le u<\/span><\/b> est supprim\u00e9.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span>

<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
Exemple:<\/span><\/span><\/b> Naviguant<\/span><\/b> (participe pr\u00e9sent<\/b>) devient navigant<\/span><\/b> (adjectif verbal<\/b>).<\/span><\/span>
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